PTHH: \(2A+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ACl_3\)
a) Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{Cl_2}=m_{ACl_3}-m_A=21,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{21,3}{71}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_A=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow M_A=\dfrac{5,4}{0,2}=27\) \(\Rightarrow\) A là Nhôm
b) PTHH: \(Al+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3Ag\)
Ta có: \(n_{AgNO_3}=0,3\cdot1,5=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=0,15mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,15\cdot27=4,05\left(g\right)\)