PTHH ( Minh khong viet duoc mui ten net lien nen ban tu lam nhe )
2Al + 3H2SO4 --------> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 (1)
Mg + H2SO4 --------> MgSO4 + H2 (2)
Theo bai ra ta co : n\(H_2\) = 5,6 : 22,4 = 0,25 ( mol )
Dat nAl = x ( mol ), nMg = y ( mol )
Ma mAl + mMg = 5,1 ( g )
=> 27x + 24y = 5,1 ( 1* )
Theo (1),co: n\(H_2\)= \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)nAl = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)x ( mol )
Theo (2),co: n\(H_2\)= nMg= y ( mol )
Ma n\(H_2\left(1,2\right)\) = 0,25 ( mol )
=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,25\) ( 2* )
Tu ( 1* ),( 2* ) => x = y = 0,1 ( mol )
=> mAl = 0,1 . 27 = 2,7 ( g )
mMg = 0,1 . 24 = 2,4 ( g )
Xong roi do ban, chuc ban hoc tot nha
