\(n_P=\dfrac{5}{31}\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{22.4}\cdot20\%=0.025\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)
\(4...........5\)
\(\dfrac{5}{31}...0.025\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{31}}{4}>\dfrac{0.025}{5}\Rightarrow Pdư\)
\(n_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{0.025\cdot2}{5}=0.01\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=0.01\cdot80\%=0.008\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.008\cdot142=1.136\left(g\right)\)