Question

cho 4 số x,y,z thỏa mãn:\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{z}{y+t+x}\dfrac{t}{y+x+z}\)

Hãy tính giá trị của biểu thức:\(A=\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}=\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}=\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}=\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\)

Answer 1

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{z}{y+t+x}=\dfrac{t}{y+x+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}+1=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}+1=\dfrac{z}{y+t+x}+1=\dfrac{t}{y+x+z}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{y+t+x}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{y+x+z}\)+) Xét \(x+y+z+t=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\left(z+t\right)\\y+z=-\left(x+t\right)\\z+t=-\left(x+y\right)\\x+t=-\left(y+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-1\)

+) Xét \(x+y+z+t\ne0\Rightarrow x=y=z=t\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1\)

Vậy A = -1 hoặc A = 1

Answer 2

Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}+1=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}+1=\dfrac{z}{y+t+x}+1=\dfrac{t}{y+x+z}+1\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{t+x+y}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{x+y+z}\)

Nếu x+y+z+t\(\ne\)0 thì y+z+t=z+t+x=t+x+y=x+y+z

=>x=y=z=t nên P=1+1+1+1=4

Nếu X+y+z+t=0 thì P=-4