\(H=\sum\frac{y}{x^2+1+2y+2}\le\sum\frac{y}{2x+2y+2}=\frac{1}{2}\sum\frac{y}{x+y+1}\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(H\le\frac{1}{2}\) hay \(\frac{y}{x+y+1}+\frac{z}{y+z+1}+\frac{x}{z+x+1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+y+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+z+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+x+1}\ge2\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(VT=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{\left(y+1\right)\left(y+z+1\right)}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)^2}{\left(z+1\right)\left(z+x+1\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+3\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\left(y+z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(z+x+1\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+3\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx+3x+3y+3z+3}=\frac{\left(x+y+z+3\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+xy+yz+zx+3x+3y+3z+3+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+3\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)+3+\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{\left(x+y+z+3\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{2}}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+3\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z+3\right)^2}=2\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
