\(a,n_{AlCl_3}=1\cdot0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{200\cdot6\%}{100\%}=12\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{12}{106}\approx0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:3AlCl_3+2Na_2CO_3+H_2O\rightarrow2Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+6NaCl+3CO_2\uparrow\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{AlCl_3}}{3}>\dfrac{n_{Na_2CO_3}}{2}\) nên sau phản ứng \(AlCl_3\) dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=0,1\cdot78=7,8\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{NaCl}=3n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,3\cdot58,5=17,55\left(g\right)\)