Zn+S->ZnS
0,2-------0,2
n Zn=\(\dfrac{13}{65}\)=0,2 mol
n S=\(\dfrac{9,6}{32}\)=0,3 mol
=>S dư
=>m S=0,1.32=3,2g
=>m ZnS=0,2.97=19,4g
a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_S=\dfrac{9.6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Ta thấy : 0,2 < 0,3 => Zn đủ , S dư
PTHH : Zn + S -> ZnS
0,2 0,2 0,2
\(m_{S\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,3-0,2\right).32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
b. \(m_{ZnS}=0,2.97=19,4\left(g\right)\)
\(pthh:Zn+S\overset{t^o}{--->}ZnS\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_S=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\)
Vậy S dư.
Theo pt: \(n_{S_{PỨ}}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{S_{dư}}=\left(0,3-0,2\right).32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
b. Các chất sau phản ứng: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S_{dư}=3,2\left(g\right)\\ZnS\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng ĐLBTKL, suy ra:
\(m_{ZnS}=13+0,2.32=19,4\left(g\right)\)