Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH:
\(Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(Cu+H_2SO_4--\times-->\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{chất.rắn.còn.lại.sau.PỨ}=m_{Cu}=10,5-6,5=4\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{9,8}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=20\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=49\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b,m_{\text{chất rắn sau p/ứ}}=m_{Cu}\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1\cdot65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=10,5-6,5=4\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{H_2SO_4}}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{9,8\cdot100\%}{20\%}=49\left(g\right)\)
