VH2 = 672ml = 0,672 (l)
=>nH2 = \(\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}\)= 0,03mol
gọi nAl = x ; nMg = y
2Al + 2 NaOH + 2H2O-> 2NaAlO2 +3 H2
x------------------------------------------>\(\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
2Mg + 2NaOH ->2 MgO + 2Na + H2
y---------------------------------------->\(\dfrac{y}{2}\)
ta có :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=0,78\\1,5x+0,5y=0,03\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\approx0,015mol\\y=0,016mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>%Al = \(\dfrac{0,015.27}{0,78}\).100% = 51,923%
=>%Mg = 100% - 51,923 % = 48,077%