Do a ; b ; c > 0 ( GT )
Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\) , ta có :
\(3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le1\)
Lại có : \(\frac{1}{4a+b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+a+a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(1\right)\)
( áp dụng BĐT phụ \(\frac{1}{a1}+\frac{1}{a2}+\frac{1}{a3}+\frac{1}{a4}+\frac{1}{a5}+\frac{1}{a6}\ge\frac{36}{a1+a2+a3+a4+a5+a6}\) )
CMTT , ta có : \(\frac{1}{4b+a+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{4}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right);\frac{1}{4c+a+b}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{4}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4a+b+c}+\frac{1}{4b+a+c}+\frac{1}{4c+a+b}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{6}{a}+\frac{6}{b}+\frac{6}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{6}.1=\frac{1}{6}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=3\)
