Dat x2+2x+2=a (a>0)
pt<=> \(\dfrac{a-1}{a}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
=> \(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{a.a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a^2-1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
=> (2a2-1).6=7a(a+1)
=> 12a2-6=7a2+7a
=> 5a2-7a-6=0
\(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+2x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+2x+3}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
Đặt x2 + 2x + 1 = t, ta có:
\(\dfrac{t}{t+1}+\dfrac{t+1}{t+2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{t\left(t+2\right)}{\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(t+1\right)^2}{\left(t+2\right)\left(t+1\right)}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{t^2+2t}{t^2+3t+2}+\dfrac{t^2+2t+1}{t^2+3t+2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{t^2+2t+t^2+2t+1}{t^2+3t+2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2t^2+4t+1}{t^2+3t+2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6(2t2+4t+1) = 7(t2 + 3t + 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 12t2 + 24t + 6 = 7t2 + 21t + 14
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 12t2 + 24t + 6 - 7t2 - 21t - 14 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5t2 + 3t - 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5t2 - 5t + 8t - 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5t(t - 1) + 8(t - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (5t + 8)(t - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5t+8=0\\t-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=-\dfrac{8}{5}\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+1=-\dfrac{8}{5}\left(vôlívì:x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0>-\dfrac{8}{5}\right)\\x^2+2x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2 + 2x + 1 = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 2x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có n0 là S={-2;0}
