1/ Nhìn tỉ lệ tử-mẫu mà nhân thêm cho phù hợp rồi áp dụng dãy tỉ số là OK thôi
\(\dfrac{15a-10b}{25}=\dfrac{6c-15a}{9}=\dfrac{10b-6c}{4}=\dfrac{15a-10b+6c-15a+10b-6c}{25+9+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-2b=0\\2c-5a=0\\5b-3c=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\\\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{c}{5}\\\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2+3+5}=\dfrac{-50}{10}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-5.2=-10\\b=-5.3=-15\\c=-5.5=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/Dễ dàng nhận ra \(b>c\)
\(a^3+3a^2=5^b-5\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a+3\right)=5^b-5\Leftrightarrow a^2.5^c=5^b-5\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=\dfrac{5^b-5}{5^c}=5^{b-c}-5^{1-c}\)
Do \(b>c\Rightarrow5^{b-c}\) nguyên, mà \(a^2\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow5^{1-c}\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+3=5^1\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow5^b=2^3+3.2^2+5=25\Rightarrow b=2\)
Vậy \(a=2;b=2;c=1\)
