Question

BT1:Cho x,y>0. Chứng minh rằng: (3x+3y)(\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+2y}\)) >= 4

BT2:Cho a,b,c>0. Chứng minh rằng:

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\)=<4

b)\(\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}\)+\(\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}\)+\(\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\)=<\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Answer 1

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐt cauchy dạng phân thức:

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}\ge\dfrac{4}{3\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+3y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}\right)\ge\left(3x+3y\right).\dfrac{4}{3x+3y}=4\)

dấu = xảy ra khi 2x+y=x+2y <=> x=y

Answer 2

Bài 2:

ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{d}\ge\dfrac{4^2}{a+b+c+d}=\dfrac{16}{a+b+c+d}\)(theo BĐt cauchy-schwarz)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b+c+d}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{d}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT trên vào bài toán ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)\(A\le\dfrac{1}{16}.4\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)

......

dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c

Bài 2:

Áp dụng BĐT cauchy cho 2 số dương:

\(a^2+1\ge2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\le\dfrac{a}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

thiết lập tương tự:\(\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

cả 2 vế các BĐT đều dương ,cộng vế với vế,ta có dpcm

dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1