\(\text{Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2}\)
\(\text{Al2O3+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2O}\)
Ta có :
\(n_{H2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=>nMg=0,15(mol)
nHCl=2(mol)
=>nHCl(2)=1,7(mol)
=>nAl2O3=0,2125(mol)
\(\text{mhh=0,15x24+0,2125x102=25,275(g)}\)
\(\text{%Mg=0,15x24/25,275=14,24%}\)
\(\text{%Al2O3=85,76%}\)
Bài 2:
Fe2O3
Bafi 1
Mg+2HCl---->MgCl2+H2
Al2O3+6HCl----->2AlCl3+3H2O
n H2= 3,36/22,4=0,15(mol)
m HCl=\(\frac{250.29,2}{100}=73\left(g\right)\)
n HCl=73/36,5=2(mol)
Theo pthh1
n HCl=2n H2=0,3(mol)
--->n HCl ở Phản ứng 2 là 2-0,3=1,7(mol)
Theo pthh1
n Mg=n H2=0,15(mol)
m Mg=0,15.24=3,6(g)
Theo pthh2
n AL2O3= 1/6n HCl=0,28(mol)
m Al2O3=0,28.102=28,56(g)
m hh=28,56+3,6=32,16(g)
%m Mg=3,6/32,16.100%=11,19%
% m Al2O3=100-11,19=88,81%
Bài 2
CTHDC: AlxOy
Do nhôm hóa trị II,O cũng hóa trị II
---> CTHH:AlO