a) Ta có: \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-4=-\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+3\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3< 0\forall x\)
hay \(-x^2+2x-4< 0\forall x\)(đpcm)
