Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(\left(3n-1\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(3n-1-2\right)\left(3n-1+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3n-3\right)\left(3n+1\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left(n-1\right)\cdot\left(3n+1\right)⋮3\forall n\in N\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(100-\left(7n+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left[10-\left(7n+3\right)\right]\left[10+\left(7n+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(10-7n-3\right)\left(10+7n+3\right)\)
\(=\left(7-7n\right)\left(13+7n\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(1-n\right)\cdot\left(13+7n\right)⋮7\forall n\in N\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(\left(3n+1\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(3n+1-5\right)\left(3n+1+5\right)\)
\(=\left(3n-4\right)\left(3n+6\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left(3n-4\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)⋮3\forall n\in N\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(\left(4n+1\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(4n+1-3\right)\left(4n+1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(4n-2\right)\left(4n+4\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(2n-1\right)\cdot4\cdot\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=8\cdot\left(2n-1\right)\cdot\left(n+1\right)⋮8\forall n\in N\)(đpcm)
