\(a,x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(b,27-8y^3=\left(3-2y\right)\left(9+6y+4y^2\right)\)
\(c,y^6+1=\left(y^2\right)^3+1=\left(y^2+1\right)\left(y^4-y^2+1\right)\)
\(d,64x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3=\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(16x^2+2xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\)
\(e,125x^6-27y^9=\left(5x^2\right)^3-\left(3y^3\right)^3=\left(5x^2-3y^3\right)\left(25x^4+15x^2y^3+9y^9\right)\)
\(g,16x^2\left(4x-y\right)-8y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(16+8y\right)\)
\(=8\left[2x^2\left(4x-y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\right]+8xy\left(2+y\right)\)
\(=8\left(8x^3-2x^2y-xy^2-y^3+2xy+xy^2\right)\)
\(f,-\dfrac{x^6}{125}-\dfrac{y^3}{64}=-\left[\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}\right)^3+\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}\right]=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^4}{25}-\dfrac{x^2y}{20}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}\right)\)
