\(\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{42}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{7}+7}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{46+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{45+6\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{3^2.5+6\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{3^2.5+2.3.\sqrt{5}+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(3.\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=3\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{15}+5}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{15}+5}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{5}+5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\left(\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{1-2\sqrt{5}+5}\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\left(1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}.2=\sqrt{\frac{4}{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
