\(D=x^2-4x-3\)
\(D=x^2-4x+4-7\)
\(D=\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(E=x^2-6x+1\)
\(E=x^2-6x+9-8\)
\(E=\left(x-3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(F=x^2+x+1\)
\(F=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(F=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(G=x^2+x\)
\(G=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(G=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{-1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(H=2x^2-4x+2018\)
\(H=2\left(x^2-2x+1009\right)\)
\(H=2\left(x^2-2x+1+1008\right)\)
\(H=2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+1008\right]\)
\(H=2\left(x-1\right)^2+2016\ge2016\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(I=2x^2+y^2+2x+2xy+2019\)
\(I=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2018\)
\(I=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
