b1 :tính
a) N = (1/2 - 1). (1/3 - 1). (1/4 - 1) .... (1/2016 - 1). (1/2017 - 1)
b) P = (-1/1/2). (-1/1/3). (-1/1/4) ... (-1/1/2015). (2016/01/01)
c) Q = 1/13 + 3 / 13,23 + 3 / 23,33 + ... + 3 / 2013,2023
d) R = 1 / 2017.2016-1 / 2016.2015-1 / 2015.2014 - ... -. 1 / 3.2 - 1/ 2.1
( chú ý : / là phần nha )