Question

a,\(Cho\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}CMR,\dfrac{4a^4+5b^4}{4c^4+5d^4}=\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c^2d^2}\)

b,Cho\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}CMR,\dfrac{a^{2004}-b^{2004}}{a^{2004}+b^{20004}}=\dfrac{c^{2004}-d^{2004}}{c^{2004}+d^{2004}}\)

Answer 1

a.Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\dfrac{4\left(bk\right)^4+5b^4}{4\left(dk\right)^4+5d^4}=\dfrac{b^4\left(4k^4+5\right)}{d^4\left(4k^4+5\right)}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c^2d^2}=\dfrac{k^2b^2b^2}{k^2d^2d^2}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{4a^4+5b^4}{4c^4+5d^4}=\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c^2d^2}\)

b.Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^{2004}-b^{2004}}{\left(bk\right)^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\dfrac{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\dfrac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{\left(dk\right)^{2004}-d^{2004}}{\left(dk\right)^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\dfrac{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\dfrac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a^{2004}-b^{2004}}{a^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\dfrac{c^{2004}-d^{2004}}{c^{2004}+d^{2004}}\)

Answer 2

Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4a^4+5b^4}{4c^4+5d^4}=\dfrac{4b^4k^4+5b^4}{4d^4k^4+5d^4}=\dfrac{b^4\left(4k^4+5\right)}{d^4\left(k^4+5\right)}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\\\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c^2d^2}=\dfrac{bk^2b^2}{dk^2d^2}=\dfrac{k^2b^4}{k^2d^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.....

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a^{2004}-b^{2004}}{a^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\dfrac{b^{2004}k^{2004}-b^{2004}}{b^{2004}k^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\dfrac{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\dfrac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\\\dfrac{c^{2004}-d^{2004}}{c^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\dfrac{d^{2004}k^{2004}-d^{2004}}{d^{2004}k^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\dfrac{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\dfrac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy....

Answer 3

Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a^4}{c^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}=\dfrac{4a^4}{4c^4}=\dfrac{5b^4}{5d^4}=\dfrac{4a^4+5b^4}{4c^4+5d^4}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2b^2}{b^4}=\dfrac{c^2d^2}{d^4}=\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c^2d^2}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4a^4+5b^4}{4c^4+5d^4}=\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c^2d^2}\)(đpcm)
b/ Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a^{2004}}{c^{2004}}=\dfrac{b^{2004}}{d^{2004}}=\dfrac{a^{2004}+b^{2004}}{c^{2004}+d^{2004}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2004}}{c^{2004}}=\dfrac{b^{2004}}{d^{2004}}=\dfrac{a^{2004}-b^{2004}}{c^{2004}-d^{2004}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2004}+b^{2004}}{c^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\dfrac{a^{2004}-b^{2004}}{c^{2004}-d^{2004}}=\dfrac{a^{2004}-b^{2004}}{a^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\dfrac{c^{2004}-d^{2004}}{c^{2004}+d^{2004}}\left(đpcm\right)\)