a/ \(\frac{18}{x}+\frac{x}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{18}{x}.\frac{x}{2}}=6\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{18}{x}=\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow x=6\)
b/
\(P=\frac{9}{y}+\frac{18}{x}+\frac{x}{6}-\frac{5y}{12}+2018\)
\(P=\frac{9}{y}+\frac{y}{4}+\frac{18}{x}+\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)+2018\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9}{y}.\frac{y}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{18}{x}.\frac{x}{2}}-\frac{1}{3}.18+2018\)
\(P\ge2021\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2021\) khi \(x=y=6\)