1.tìm x,biết
a,8(x-2)-2(3x-4)=2
b,10(3x-2)-3(5x+2)+5(11-4x)=25
c,2x(x+1)-x^2(x+2)+x^3-x+4=0
d,4x(3x+2)-6x(2x+5)+21(x-1)=0
2.Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị bt
a,P=(4x^2-3y)2y-(3x^2-4y)3y tại x=-1,y=2
b,Q=4x^2(5x-3y)-x^2(4x+y) tại x=-1,y=2
c,H=x(x^3-y)+x^2(y-x^2)-y(x^2-3x) tại x=1/4,y=2012
m.n giúp mik vs///
Bài 1:
a) \(8\left(x-2\right)-2\left(3x-4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left[4\left(x-2\right)-\left(3x-4\right)\right]=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)-3x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(10\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)+5\left(11-4x\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left[2\left(3x-2\right)+11-4x\right]-3\left(5x+2\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(6x-4+11-4x\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+35-15x-6=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x+29=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=25-29\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) \(2x\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
d) \(4x\left(3x+2\right)-6x\left(2x+5\right)+21\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2+8x-12x^2-30x+21x-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-21\)
Bài 2:
a) \(P=\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y\)
\(P=8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y+12y^2\)
\(P=-x^2y+6y^2\)
Thay x = -1 ; y = 2 vào P ta được
\(P=-\left(-1\right)^2.2+6.2^2\)
\(P=-2+24=22\)
b) \(Q=4x^2\left(5x-3y\right)-x^2\left(4x+y\right)\)
\(Q=20x^3-12x^2y-4x^3-x^2y\)
\(Q=16x^3-13x^2y\)
Thay x = -1 ; y = 2 vào Q ta được
\(Q=16\left(-1\right)^3-13\left(-1\right)^2.2\)
\(Q=-16-26\)
\(Q=-42\)
c) \(H=x\left(x^3-y\right)+x^2\left(y-x^2\right)-y\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(H=x^4-xy+x^2y-x^4-x^2y+3xy\)
\(H=2xy\)
Thay x = 1/4 ; y = 2012 vào H ta được
\(H=2.\dfrac{1}{4}.2012\)
\(H=1006\)
1.a)\(8\left(x-2\right)-2\left(3x-4\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-16-6x+8=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8=2\Leftrightarrow2x=10\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b)\(10\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)+5\left(11-4x\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-20-15x-6+55-20x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+29=25\Leftrightarrow-5x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}=0,8\)
\(c)2x\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(d)4x\left(3x+2\right)-6x\left(2x+5\right)+21\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+8x-12x^2-30x+21x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-21=0\Leftrightarrow-x=21\Leftrightarrow x=-21\)
2.
a)\(P=\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y-12y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y-18y^2\)
tại x=-1 , y=2
ta có:\(x^2y-18y^2=\left(-1\right)^2.2-18.2^2=2-72=-70\)
vậy \(P=\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y=-70\) tại x=-1,y=2
b)\(Q=4x^2\left(5x-3y\right)-x^2\left(4x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^3-12x^2y-4x^3-x^2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x^3-13x^2y\)
tại x=-1,y=2
ta có:\(17x^3-13x^2y=17\left(-1\right)^3-13\left(-1\right)^2.2=-17-26=-43\)
vậy \(Q=4x^2\left(5x-3y\right)-x^2\left(4x+y\right)=-43\)
c)\(H=x\left(x^3-y\right)+x^2\left(y-x^2\right)-y\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-xy+x^2y-x^3-x^2y+3xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2xy-x^3\)
tại x=1/4 và y=2012
ta có:\(x^4+2xy-x^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4+2.\dfrac{1}{4}.2012-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\approx1006\)
a. 8(x-2)-2(3x-4)=2
8x-16-6x-8 =2
(8x-6x)-(16-8)=2
2x-2 =2
2x =2+2
2x =4
x =\(\dfrac{4}{2}\)=2
1. a) 8 ( x - 2 ) - 2 ( 3x - 4 ) = 2
<=> 8x - 16 - 6x + 8 = 2
<=> 8x - 6x = 16 - 8 + 2
<=> 2x = 10
<=> x = 5
b) 10 ( 3x - 2 ) - 3 ( 5x + 2 ) + 5 (11 - 4x) = 25
<=> 30x -20 - 15x - 6 + 55 - 20x = 25
<=> 30x - 15x -20x = 20 + 6 - 55 + 25
<=> -5x = -4
<=> x = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) 2x (x+1) - \(x^2\) (x+2) + \(x^3\) - x+4=0
<=> 2\(x^2\) + 2x - \(x^3\) - 2\(x^2\) + \(x^3\) - x+4 = 0
<=> x + 4 = 0
<=> x = -4
d) 4x (3x+2) - 6x (2x+5) + 21 (x-1) = 0
<=> 12 \(x^2\) + 8x - 12\(x^2\) - 30x + 21x - 21 = 0
<=> -x -21 = 0
<=> -x = 21
<=> x = -21
2. a) P=(4\(x^2\) - 3y)2y-(3\(x^2\) - 4y) 3y
= 8\(x^2\)y - 6\(y^2\) - 9\(x^2\)y + 12 \(y^2\)
= - \(x^2\)y + 6 \(y^2\)
Thay x = -1 ; y = 2 vào biểu thức ta có:
- \(x^2\)y + 6 \(y^2\) = - \(\left(-1\right)^2\) . 2 + 6 . \(2^2\)
= - 2 + 24 = 22
2.b) Q=4x2(5x-3y)-x2(4x+y)
Q=20x3-12x2y-4x3-x2y =16x3-13x2y
Thay x=-1,y=2,ta có
Q=16(-1)3-13(-1)2.2=-16-26=-42
c)H=x(x3-y)+x2(y-x2)-y(x2-3x)
H=x4-xy+x2y-x4-x2y+3xy
H=2xy.
Thay x=1/4,y=2012, ta có:
H=2.(1/4).2012=1006.
