1. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=a\ge0\\\left|y\right|=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b=6\Rightarrow b=6-a\)
Thế vào \(a^2+b^2=26\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+\left(6-a\right)^2=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-12a+10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=5\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;5\right);\left(5;-1\right);\left(1;-5\right);\left(-5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\)
2. Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) \(\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow P=x^2y^2\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{16}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
