Question

1.Rút gọn phân thức:

\(\dfrac{\text{x^7+ x^6 + x^5+ x^4+ x^3 + x^2+ x +1 }}{x^2-1}\)

2. SD hằng đẳng thức để biến đổi và rút gọn phân thức sau:

\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz}{x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2}\)

Answer 1

1. Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^4+x^2+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^6+x^4+x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{x-1}\)

2.Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2xz}{x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)}{\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{x-y-z}\)

_Chúc bạn học tốt_

Answer 2

\(\text{1) }\dfrac{x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^7+x^6\right)+\left(x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^4+x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^6+x^4+x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)}\\ \)

\(\text{2) }\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz}{x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2xz-2yz\right)+z^2}{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-z^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2z\left(x-y\right)+z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)^2}{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-y+z}{x-y-z}\)