1.
\(2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+2cosx-\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x+2cosx-2-\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cosx=\frac{-1-\sqrt{2}}{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)