1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2+2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2+\sqrt{3};-2-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)