Bài 1: Tính nhanh
a) Ta có: \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)
\(=\left(100+1\right)+\left(99+2\right)+\left(98+3\right)+\left(97+4\right)+...+\left(50+51\right)\)
\(=101\cdot50=5050\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot B=24\cdot\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot B=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot B=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot B=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot B=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot B=5^{32}-1\)
hay \(B=\frac{5^{32}-1}{4}\)
