a, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
b, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(n_{KClO_3\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: H% = 80%
\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{30}}{80\%}=\dfrac{1}{24}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{1}{24}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{48}\left(g\right)\)