Question

1) Cho \(a,b,c\in Z\) và khác 0 thỏa mãn \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

CMR \(a^3+b^3+c^3⋮3\)

Answer 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)

\(P=a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=-3ab\left(a+b\right)⋮3\)