Bài 1:
a: \(a^2x^2-16y^2=\left(a\cdot x\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2=\left(ax-4y\right)\left(ax+4y\right)\)
b: \(9x^2-16\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(4x+4\right)^2\)
=(3x-4x-4)(3x+4x+4)
=(-x-4)(7x+4)
c: \(x^2-3=\left(x-\sqrt3\right)\left(x+\sqrt3\right)\)
d: \(3x^4y-12x^3y+12x^2y\)
\(=3x^2y\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=3x^2y\left(x-2\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a: \(3x+18-9x\left(x+6\right)=0\)
=>3(x+6)-9x(x+6)=0
=>(x+6)(3-9x)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+6=0\\ 3-9x=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-6\\ 9x=3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-6\\ x=\frac13\end{array}\right.\)
b: \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=26\)
=>\(2x^2-10x-2x^2-3x=26\)
=>-13x=26
=>x=-2
c: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-x\left(x+4\right)=-11\)
=>\(x^2-6x+9-x^2-4x=-11\)
=>-10x=-20
=>x=2
d: \(3x^2-6x=0\)
=>3x(x-2)=0
=>x(x-2)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=2


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