BÀi 5:
a: \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^3\)
\(=x^3+1-x^3\)
=1
b: \(B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3\)
\(=x^3-8-x^3\)
=-8
c: \(C=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x^3\)
\(=x^3+27-x^3\)
=27
d: \(D=x^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^3+1=1\)
e: \(E=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-8x^3\)
\(=8x^3+1-8x^3\)
=1
Bài 4:
a: \(x^3+8=0\)
=>\(x^3=-8\)
=>x=-2
b: \(x^3-27=0\)
=>\(x^3=27=3^3\)
=>x=3
c: \(x^3+1=9x^2+9x\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=9x\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+1\right)=0\)
TH1: x+1=0
=>x=-1
TH2: \(x^2-10x+1=0\)
=>\(x^2-10x+25-24=0\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^2=24\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-5=2\sqrt6\\ x-5=-2\sqrt6\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\sqrt6+5\\ x=-2\sqrt6+5\end{array}\right.\)
d: \(x^3-8x^2+16x=0\)
=>\(x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
=>x=0 hoặc x=4
e: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+2x+4=x^2+2x+1+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3>0\forall x\)
nên x-2=0
=>x=2