Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) = a; \(\dfrac{1}{y}\) = b (x \(\ne\) -1; y \(\ne\) 0)
Khi đó hpt trên tương đương:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\8a+9b=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8a+8b=-4\\8a+9b=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-b=1\\8a+9b=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-1\\8a+9\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-1\\8a=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-1\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm duy nhất (x; y) = (1; -1)
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