b: Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2x-4\right)\left(x-1+2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)