1: \(=\dfrac{3a-12\sqrt{a}+a+4\sqrt{a}-4a-8}{a-16}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+4-2\sqrt{a}-5}{\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-16}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+4}{-\sqrt{a}-1}=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{a}-4}\)
2: Để P=-3 thì \(\sqrt{a}-4=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
=>căn a=4/3
=>a=16/9