\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\\left(u_1+u_3\right)^2-2u_1u_3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\u_1u_3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, \(u_1\) và \(u_3\) là nghiệm: \(t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_3=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_1.q^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\q=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=2\\u_3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=2\\u_1q^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=2\\q=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
