\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
=> \(f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c=-3\)
Có f(x) chia cho x và x + 4 đều dư 5
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(0\right)=0+c=5\\f\left(-4\right)=16a-4b+c=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-2b+c=-3\\c=5\\16a-4b+c=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=5\\2\left(2a-b\right)=-8\\4\left(4a-b\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=5\\b=4a\\2a-b=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=8\\c=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2+8x+5\)