Theo bài ra ta có : \(x^2+y^2+z^2=14\)
\(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{y}{4}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{z}{6}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{z}{6}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(xyz=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3\right\}\)
