a) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(4-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\\4-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..................
b) \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x-3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .................
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+3\right)\left(2x+1+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .......................
d) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...................
a,\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(4-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\\4-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b,\(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c,Sửa đề:
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+2x+1\right)\left(x-3-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\-x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d,\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x+4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Sửa lại câu d, như @Gia Hân Ngô là đúng rồi đó.Tôi nhầm dấu.
