\(1-c=a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow4ab\le\left(1-c\right)^2\)
\(2bc+ca\le2bc+2ca=2c\left(a+b\right)=2c\left(1-c\right)\)
Từ đó ta có:
\(P\le\left(1-c\right)^2+2c\left(1-c\right)=1-c^2\le1\)
\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};0\right)\)