a,
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\alpha - b} \right) + \cos \left( {\alpha + \beta } \right)\\ = \cos \alpha \cos \beta + \sin \alpha sin\beta + \cos \alpha \cos \beta - \sin \alpha sin\beta \\ = 2\cos \alpha \cos \beta \end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\alpha - b} \right) - \cos \left( {\alpha + \beta } \right)\\ = \cos \alpha \cos \beta + \sin \alpha sin\beta - \cos \alpha \cos \beta + \sin \alpha sin\beta \\ = 2\sin \alpha sin\beta \end{array}\)
b,
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {\alpha - \beta } \right) - \sin \left( {\alpha + \beta } \right)\\ = \sin \alpha \cos \beta - \cos \alpha sin\beta - \sin \alpha \cos \beta - \cos \alpha sin\beta \\ = - 2\cos \alpha sin\beta \end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {\alpha - \beta } \right) + \sin \left( {\alpha + \beta } \right)\\ = \sin \alpha \cos \beta - \cos \alpha sin\beta + \sin \alpha \cos \beta + \cos \alpha sin\beta \\ = 2\sin \alpha \cos \beta \end{array}\)