\(\overrightarrow{MN}=\left(1;-3\right)\Rightarrow MN=\sqrt{10}\)
Đặt \(AB=a\)
Qua N kẻ đường thẳng song song BC cắt AB và CD lần lượt tại P và Q, gọi F là trung điểm CD \(\Rightarrow MF\) song song và bằng BC
Theo Talet: \(\dfrac{PN}{BC}=\dfrac{AP}{AB}=\dfrac{AN}{AC}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow PN=\dfrac{3a}{4}\) ; \(DQ=AP=\dfrac{3a}{4}\) ; \(MP=NQ=\dfrac{a}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow MN^2=10=MP^2+PN^2=\dfrac{a^2}{16}+\dfrac{9a^2}{16}\Rightarrow a=4\)
\(\Rightarrow MF=4\) ; \(NQ=FQ=\dfrac{a}{4}\Rightarrow FN=\sqrt{NQ^2+FQ^2}=a\sqrt{2}\) ;
Đặt \(F\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{MF}=\left(x-1;y-2\right)\\\overrightarrow{NF}=\left(x-2;y+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=MF^2=16\\\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=FN^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}F\left(1;-2\right)\\F\left(\dfrac{17}{5};-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{MF}=\left(0;-4\right)=-4\left(0;1\right)\\\overrightarrow{MF}=\left(\dfrac{12}{5};-\dfrac{16}{5}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(3;-4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình CD:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\left(x-1\right)+1\left(y+2\right)=0\\3\left(x-\dfrac{17}{5}\right)-4\left(y+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
