Từ đề bài ta có \(A\left(n;0;0\right);B\left(0;m;0\right);C\left(0;0;1\right)\)
Gọi \(r\) là bán kính đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác vuông \(OAB\)
\(\Rightarrow r=\frac{AB}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{m^2+n^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow R=\sqrt{\left(\frac{OC}{2}\right)^2+r^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\left(m^2+n^2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{m^2+n^2+1}\)
Do \(m+2n=1\Rightarrow m=1-2n\)
\(\Rightarrow R=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(1-2n\right)^2+n^2+1}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5n^2-4n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow R=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5\left(n-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{6}{5}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{6}{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow R_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{6}{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{30}}{10}\) khi \(n=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow m=\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow2m+n=\frac{4}{5}\)