Tóm tắt :
\(m_1+m_2=188g=0,118kg\)
\(t=30^oC\)
\(t_1=20^oC\)
\(t_2=80^oC\)
\(c_1=2500J/kg.K\)
\(c_2=4200J/kg.K\)
______________________
\(m_1=?\)
\(m_2=?\)
GIẢI :
Ta có : \(m_1+m_2=0,118kg\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_1=0,118-m_2\)(1)
Ta lại có : \(Q_{thu}=Q_{tỏa}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_1.c_1.\left(t-t_1\right)=m_2.c_2.\left(t_2-t\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_1.2500.\left(30-20\right)=m_2.4200.\left(80-30\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow25000m_1=210000m_2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_1=0,118-m_2\\25000m_1=210000m_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow25000\left(0,118-m_2\right)=210000m_2\)
\(\Rightarrow2950-25000m_2=210000m_2\)
\(\Rightarrow2950=235000m_2\)
\(\Rightarrow m_2\approx0,013\) kg
Vậy : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_2=0,013kg\\m_1=0,118-m_2=0,105kg\end{matrix}\right.\)
