a, Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=\frac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(KOH\rightarrow K^++OH^-\)
0,01 __________ 0,01 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=\frac{0,01}{0,5}=0,02M\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=5.10^{-13}M\)
\(\Rightarrow pH=-log\left[H^+\right]\approx12,3\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H^+}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{OH^-}=n_{NaOH}=0,059\left(mol\right)\)
PT ion: \(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)
_____0,059 ← 0,059 (mol)
⇒ OH- dư. \(n_{OH^-\left(dư\right)}=0,021\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=\frac{0,021}{0,7}=0,03M\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]\approx3,33.10^{-13}\)
\(\Rightarrow pH\approx12,5\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
