a, Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{OH^-}=n_{KOH}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=\frac{0,005}{0,5}=0,01M\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=10^{-12}M\Rightarrow pH=12\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H^+}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{OH^-}=n_{NaOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)
0,05 ← 0,05 (mol)
⇒ H+ dư. \(n_{H^+\left(dư\right)}=0,01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=0,0125M\)
\(\Rightarrow pH=-log\left[H^+\right]\approx1,9\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
