Question

Tính nhanh giá trị của mỗi đa thức sau;

a) x^ 2 - 2xy - 4z ^2 + y^ 2 tại x = 6; y = -4; z = 45.

b) 3(x - 3)(x + 7) + (x - 4)^ 2 + 48 tại x = 0,5

Answer 1

a) \(x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)=\left(6+4-2.45\right)\left(6+4+2.45\right)=-8000\)b) \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2+48=3\left(x^2+4x-21\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+48=4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(2.0,5+1\right)^2=4\)

 

 

Answer 2

a: Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

\(=\left(6+4-2\cdot45\right)\left(6+4+2\cdot45\right)\)

\(=-8000\)

b: Ta có: \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2+48\)

\(=3\left(x^2+4x-21\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2+48\)

\(=3x^2+12x-63+x^2-8x+16+48\)

\(=2x^2+4x+1\)

\(=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+4\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\)