Question

Tính góc giữa hai đường thẳng \({\Delta _1}:\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = 2 + t\\y = 1 - 2t\end{array} \right.,{\rm{ }}{\Delta _2}:\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = 1 + t'\\y = 5 + 3t'\end{array} \right.\)

Answer 1

Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {{u_1}}  = \left( {1; - 2} \right) \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {{n_1}}  = \left( {2;1} \right)\) và \(\overrightarrow {{u_2}}  = \left( {1;3} \right) \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {{n_2}}  = \left( {3; - 1} \right)\).

Ta có \(\cos \left( {{\Delta _1},{\Delta _2}} \right) = \frac{{\left| {2.3 + 1.( - 1)} \right|}}{{\sqrt {{2^2} + {1^2}} .\sqrt {{3^2} + {{( - 1)}^2}} }} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} \\ \Rightarrow \left( {{\Delta _1},{\Delta _2}} \right) = {45^o}\)