Question

Tính \(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+\dfrac{4}{2^4}+\dfrac{5}{2^5}+...+\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)

Answer 1

\(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+\dfrac{4}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{100}{2^{101}}\)

\(A-\dfrac{A}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2A}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{100}{2^{101}}\)

\(\left[\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right]-\dfrac{100}{2^{101}}\) (do 3/2^3=1/2^2+1/2^3)

\(\left[1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{101}\right]\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{100}{2^{101}}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2^{101-1}}{2^{100}}\right)-\dfrac{100}{2^{101}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2^{101-1}\right)}{2^{99}-100}}{2^{100}}\)