Theo đề ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{64}=\dfrac{y^2}{144}=\dfrac{z^2}{225}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{64}=\dfrac{y^2}{144}=\dfrac{z^2}{225}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{64-144}=\dfrac{-16}{-80}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot64=\dfrac{64}{5}\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot144=\dfrac{144}{5}\\z^2=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot225=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{64}{5}};x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{64}{5}}\\y=\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{5}};y=-\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{5}}\\z=\sqrt{45};z=-\sqrt{45}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............................
